This wasn’t a problem yesterday -- so what changed??
Agriculture -> Industrial Revolution -> Information Age
The Hygiene Hypothesis – no more cows in the house
Economy dependent on cheap oil (energy is not equal to oil)
Transportation, suburban/rural sprawl
Petroleum literally drives Western standard of living
Energy efficient buildings after 1973 oil embargo
Weatherstripping, insulation: build tight!
Reduced heat loss means less energy for drying building envelope
Is Homo sapiens changing?
Allergies affect 25-30% of the population
nPrevalence of seasonal allergic rhinitis (“hay fever”) up 50%:
6% of children in 1996; 9% in 2002 [National Center for Health Statistics]
Asthma in developed nations has more than doubled in the last 20 years
In the US, more than 20 million people have asthma [Amer Lung Assoc]
nMore immuno-compromised persons return to the workplace
Modern building practices – porous synthetic materials, “paper buildings”
An office bldg for $44.95/ft2; an elem school for $53.45/ft2
Per R.S. Means, Square Foot Costs (2003) [M.460 office, M.560 school]
New versions of gypsum board:
USG “Humitek” interior GWB
nLP “DensGlass” exterior sheathing, related line
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